Courses

 

مواد الكلية

Animal and plant tissues, Mammalian circulation, immune system, gas exchange, controlling the internal environment, nervous system and motor mechanism.  Transport in plants, plant nutrition, plant reproduction and development.
Eco-distribution and adaptations of organisms, population ecology and community ecology.

This course deals with the cell as a unit of structure of all living organisms. It includes: Cell theory. Principles and technology of microscopy, biological membranes: Ultrastructure and function and their role in controlling cellular responses to cell matrix. Intracellular compartments:  Endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex, lysosomes and peroxisoms ultrastructure and function. Energy transformers:  Mitochondria and chloroplasts. The course concentrates also on the nuclear ultrastructure. Chromatin and DNA packaging. Nucleolus and ribosome’s biosynthesis.  Cell cycle and mechanism of cell division.  Also studies cellular junctions. Adhesions and extracellular structures.  Cell-to-substratum interactions. Transient differentiations associated with surface activity.  Motile cell processes.  Plant cell wall and plasmodesmata and bacterial cell wall.  The course investigates also the structural elements of cytoskeleton, microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments ultrastructure and functions.  Cellular movement: motility and contractility and cell-to cell signaling.  The course deals also with cellular aspects of cancer, aging and death.

DNA structure, techniques of gene analysis, chromosome structure and cell division, immunogenetics, Cancer, genes in kindreds, somatic cell hybridization, cytogenetics, multifactorial inheritance, the human gene map, heritability, population statistics, genetic testing in individuals and populations, human biochemical disorders, gene therapy, hereditary defects with altered drug responses, genetic counseling.

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Atomic and nuclear structure; radiation sources; radioactivity and radiation; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units and limits; radiation detection and measurement; radiation protection; radiation hazard and dosimetry; biological effects of radiation; application of radiation in medicine and engineering.

Complex numbers; linear equations; vectors; matrices and determinants; partial differentiation; multiple integrals; vector analysis; Fourier series; ordinary differential Equations.

Mathematica software will be used as a computational and programming tool. Students will be trained to solve problems in real and complex algebra, trigonometry, linear algebra, differential equations, and special functions.

12 experiments each of  3 hrs/week duration: measurements; diode and transistor characteristics; rectification and filtering; Zener diode and regulation; transistor biasing; transistor amplifiers; operational amplifiers; comparators; sine wave oscillators; relaxation oscillators; logic gates; A/D and D/A using operational amplifiers.

Number systems and codes; digital electronic signals and switches; basic logic gates; Boolean algebra and reduction techniques; exclusive-OR and Exclusive-NOR gates; arithmetic operations and circuits; code converters; multiplexers and de-multiplexers; flip-flops and registers; practical considerations for digital design; counter circuits; shift registers; multi-vibrators and 555 timer; interfacing to the analog world; microprocessor fundamentals.

This course deals with the following topics: Male reproductive system, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, fertilization, assisted reproduction technology, cleavage, gastrulation, neurulation, and early human development.
In addition, the course covers development of the following: The skin and its derivatives; the central nervous system, the sense organs; the heart and major blood vessels, the excretory and the reproductive systems, the limbs, the digestive system; the respiratory system. Also a study of the fetal membranes, parturition, and twinning is covered.